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Item 1.                                                                               

Information pertaining to the "Batsch-Palanka" train picture on the History page:    Train

Submitted by Renate Koelbli      

HEAD FASHIONS:
The two women next to each other on the extreme left - right in the front - with the plain dark kerchiefs are Donauschwaben.  They have a piece of cardboard in the fold of their kerchiefs to give a rounded look and to make it stand away from the head.  The German women tend to have the most understated look.


The younger married Croatian women - such as the one right behind the two German women in the front - wore a "gondja", consisting of a wooden form covered in material, under a brighly colored kerchief tied either in front or in the back. The old Croatian women wore thicker kerchiefs, often with tassles, over the "gondja" - done up the front like a scarf.

The Hungarian women tied their kerchiefs to give a square effect. In the crowd you'll see a few light-colored kerchiefs tied this way.

The men tend to be harder to distinguish, but one can pick out the young "Schokatzen" - Croats - by their puffy white shirts and dark vests.  You'll find them mostly on the side of the train.

Item 2.